UPSC CORE · NCERT GEOGRAPHY · CORE PHYSICAL INDIA — PEAKS
Peninsular Peaks (Western/Eastern Ghats) 📌
NCERT-aligned UPSC Core Geography topic from NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar). Every item is anchored to a real location on India's map — built for boards (CBSE, ICSE, state) and UPSC aspirants.
📚 NCERT TEXTBOOK ALIGNMENT
Class UPSC Geography — NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar) — Chapter: Core Physical India — Peaks.
21LOCATIONS
145QUESTIONS
UPSC CORENCERT LEVEL
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Key locations covered (21)
- Anaimudi — Kerala — Idukki (Eravikulam NP)
- Doddabetta — Tamil Nadu — Nilgiris (near Ooty)
- Mullayanagiri — Karnataka — Chikmagalur (Baba Budangiri)
- Kudremukh — Karnataka — Chikmagalur (Kudremukh NP)
- Kalsubai — Maharashtra — Ahmednagar (Bhandardara)
- Salher — Maharashtra — Nashik (Selbari Range)
- Jindhagada (Deomali) — Odisha — Koraput (Eastern Ghats)
- Mahendragiri — Odisha — Gajapati (Eastern Ghats)
- Baba Budangiri (Chandra Drona) — Karnataka — Chikmagalur (Western Ghats)
- Vandaravu — Tamil Nadu — Anaimalai range (2533 m)
- Meesapulimala — Kerala — Idukki (Anaimalai, 2640 m)
- Agastya Mala — Kerala / Tamil Nadu — Southern Western Ghats (1868 m)
- Chembra Peak — Kerala — Wayanad (Western Ghats, 2100 m)
- Arma Konda — Andhra Pradesh — Visakhapatnam (Eastern Ghats, 1680 m)
- Galikonda — Andhra Pradesh — Visakhapatnam (Eastern Ghats, 1643 m)
- Singhason — Madhya Pradesh — Satpura (Satpura highest in MP, 1331 m)
- Dhupgarh — Madhya Pradesh — Pachmarhi, Mahadeo Hills (1352 m)
- Dapha Bum — Arunachal Pradesh — Mishmi Hills (4571 m)
- Japfu Peak — Nagaland — Kohima (3048 m)
- Mount Saramati — Nagaland — Naga Hills (3826 m)
- Phawngpui (Blue Mountain) — Mizoram — Lushai Hills (2157 m)
Sample questions (12 of 145)
Where is Anaimudi located?
Eravikulam National Park, Idukki district, Kerala
Why is Anaimudi significant?
Highest peak in South India and the entire Western Ghats (2695 m)
Which three ranges converge at Anaimudi?
Anaimalai (north), Cardamom Hills (south), Palani Hills (east)
Etymology of 'Anaimudi'?
Tamil/Malayalam: 'Anai' = elephant + 'Mudi' = forehead — i.e., 'elephant's forehead'
Flagship mammal of Anaimudi's grasslands?
Nilgiri Tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius) — endemic to these shola-grassland systems
National park surrounding Anaimudi?
Eravikulam National Park (also a Tiger Reserve buffer)
Climate-vegetation pattern at Anaimudi?
Shola-grassland mosaic: stunted evergreen patches in folds + montane grasslands on ridges
Anamudi rises to what elevation, making it the highest peak south of the Himalayas?
2695 m
Anamudi lies inside which Kerala national park?
Eravikulam National Park
Anamudi is part of which Western Ghats range?
Anaimalai Hills
Anamudi lies in which Kerala taluk?
Devikulam (Idukki)
Anamudi: (1) Highest peak in South India / Western Ghats at 2695 m (2) Located in Eravikulam National Park, Kerala (3) Tri-junction of Anaimalai, Cardamom and Palani Hills. Which are correct?
All three are correct.
All 145 questions are available in the interactive map quiz.
About this topic
This topic is part of the NCERT UPSC Core Geography syllabus, specifically the textbook NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar), drawn from the chapter Core Physical India — Peaks. Content is cross-referenced against the latest NCERT textbook editions + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar, Satish Chandra for history; G.C. Leong, Savindra Singh for geography; the UPSC Civil Services prelims + mains syllabus).
Use the interactive India map to learn peninsular peaks (western/eastern ghats) the way memory works best — by spatial location. Each pin opens a flashcard. Mark "Knew it" or "Didn't know" to track your mastery over time.
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