UPSC CORE · NCERT GEOGRAPHY · STATE MAPS — ODISHA
Odisha — Environment + Sites 🐢
NCERT-aligned UPSC Core Geography topic from NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar). Every item is anchored to a real location on India's map — built for boards (CBSE, ICSE, state) and UPSC aspirants.
📚 NCERT TEXTBOOK ALIGNMENT
Class UPSC Geography — NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar) — Chapter: State Maps — Odisha.
39LOCATIONS
178QUESTIONS
UPSC CORENCERT LEVEL
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Key locations covered (39)
- Simlipal National Park — Odisha
- Bhitarkanika National Park — Odisha
- Similipal Tiger Reserve — Odisha
- Satkosia Tiger Reserve — Odisha
- Gahirmatha (Marine) Wildlife Sanctuary — Odisha
- Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary (Zoo) — Odisha
- Chilika (Nalaban) Wildlife Sanctuary — Odisha
- Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary — Odisha
- Chilika Lake (Ramsar) — Odisha
- Hirakud Reservoir (Ramsar) — Odisha
- Bhitarkanika Mangroves (Ramsar) — Odisha
- Tampara Lake (Ramsar) — Odisha
- Satkosia Gorge (Ramsar) — Odisha
- Ansupa Lake (Ramsar) — Odisha
- Odisha — State Animal: Sambar Deer — Odisha
- Odisha — Foundation, Area, Profile
- Diamond Triangle: Lalitgiri-Ratnagiri-Udayagiri (Buddhist Sites) — Odisha
- Hirapur — Chausathi Yogini Temple — Odisha
- Bhubaneswar — Temple City Capital — Odisha
- Cuttack — Silver City — Odisha
- Puri — Jagannath Temple Char Dham — Odisha
- Konark — Sun Temple UNESCO — Odisha
- Chilika Lake — Largest Brackish Lagoon (Ramsar) — Odisha
- Bhitarkanika — Mangrove NP & Ramsar — Odisha
- Similipal — NP, TR & Biosphere Reserve — Odisha
- Sambalpur — Hirakud Dam — Odisha
- Rourkela Steel Plant — Odisha
- Paradip Port — Odisha
- Dhamra Port — Odisha
- Chandipur — Vanishing Beach + DRDO Range — Odisha
- Olive Ridley Mass Nesting — Odisha Coast — Odisha
- Daringbadi — Kashmir of Odisha — Odisha
- Jajpur — Ancient Kalinga Capital — Odisha
- Pipili — Appliqué Craft — Odisha
- Dhauli — Ashokan Rock Edict & Shanti Stupa — Odisha
- Udayagiri-Khandagiri — Jain Rock-cut Caves — Odisha
- Talcher Coalfield — Odisha
- Brahmani River — Industrial Lifeline — Odisha
- Lalitgiri Buddhist Site — Odisha
Sample questions (12 of 178)
Simlipal NP is in which Odisha district?
Mayurbhanj district
Simlipal is also designated as what besides NP?
Tiger Reserve (Project Tiger 1973) + Biosphere Reserve (1994) + UNESCO MAB Reserve (2009)
Simlipal is famous for which colour-morph of tigers?
Melanistic / Pseudo-melanistic tigers ('Black tigers') — Simlipal is the only known site with this morph
Simlipal is named after which tree?
Simlipal = 'Simli' (Red Silk-cotton / Bombax) trees
Odisha: 6 major east-flowing rivers. Important cyclone-prone coast?
Bay of Bengal coast — frequent landfalls (Phailin, Fani, Yaas, Dana).
Bhitarkanika NP protects which mangrove ecosystem?
Bhitarkanika mangroves — India's second-largest mangrove forest after Sundarbans
Bhitarkanika has the largest population of which Critically Endangered reptile?
Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) — the largest reptile on Earth
Gahirmatha beach, near Bhitarkanika, is famous for which turtle nesting?
Olive Ridley Sea Turtle — world's largest nesting beach (arribada)
Similipal TR was declared in which year?
1973-74 — one of India's first 9 Tiger Reserves
Satkosia TR is on which major river?
Mahanadi — Satkosia gorge
Satkosia means what?
'Sat' = 7, 'kosi' = ~2 km — referring to the 7-koss-long (~22 km) Mahanadi gorge
Gahirmatha is famous as the largest nesting site in the world for which species?
Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) — mass nesting (arribada) occurs annually
All 178 questions are available in the interactive map quiz.
About this topic
This topic is part of the NCERT UPSC Core Geography syllabus, specifically the textbook NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar), drawn from the chapter State Maps — Odisha. Content is cross-referenced against the latest NCERT textbook editions + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar, Satish Chandra for history; G.C. Leong, Savindra Singh for geography; the UPSC Civil Services prelims + mains syllabus).
Use the interactive India map to learn odisha — environment + sites the way memory works best — by spatial location. Each pin opens a flashcard. Mark "Knew it" or "Didn't know" to track your mastery over time.
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