UPSC CORE · NCERT GEOGRAPHY · MAJOR RANGES + PEAKS
Mountain Ranges + Peaks of India ⛰
NCERT-aligned UPSC Core Geography topic from NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar). Every item is anchored to a real location on India's map — built for boards (CBSE, ICSE, state) and UPSC aspirants.
📚 NCERT TEXTBOOK ALIGNMENT
Class UPSC Core Geography — NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar) — Chapter: Major Ranges + Peaks.
25LOCATIONS
33QUESTIONS
UPSC CORENCERT LEVEL
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Key locations covered (25)
- Anamudi (Western Ghats highest peak) — Kerala
- Doddabetta (Nilgiris highest peak) — Tamil Nadu
- Nanda Devi (Garhwal Himalayas) — Uttarakhand
- Kanchenjunga (Sikkim Himalayas) — Sikkim
- Dhupgarh (Satpura highest peak) — Madhya Pradesh
- Mahabaleshwar (Sahyadri / Western Ghats peak) — Maharashtra
- Kalsubai (Maharashtra highest peak) — Maharashtra
- Mount Abu / Guru Shikhar (Aravalli highest peak) — Rajasthan
- Mt. Saramati (Naga Hills highest peak) — Nagaland
- Shillong Peak (Khasi Hills) — Meghalaya
- Phawngpui (Mizoram highest peak) — Mizoram
- Jindhagada Peak (Eastern Ghats highest) — Andhra Pradesh
- Kinner Kailash (Zaskar Range) — Himachal Pradesh
- Dhauladhar Range (Pir Panjal sub-range) — Himachal Pradesh
- Stok Kangri (Ladakh peak) — Ladakh
- Namcha Barwa (Eastern Himalayan anchor) — Arunachal Pradesh
- Amarkantak (Maikal range + tri-river source) — Madhya Pradesh
- Aravalli Range (Udaipur sector) — Rajasthan
- Vindhya Range (Central MP) — Madhya Pradesh
- Western Ghats / Sahyadri (Northern stretch) — Maharashtra
- Eastern Ghats (Odisha sector) — Odisha
- Nilgiri Hills (Trijunction) — Tamil Nadu
- Cardamom Hills (Idukki, Western Ghats) — Kerala
- Anaimalai (Elephant Mountains) — Tamil Nadu
- Zaskar Range (Trans-Himalayan) — Ladakh
Sample questions (12 of 33)
Anamudi is the highest peak of the Western Ghats. Height?
~2,695 m — highest peak in peninsular India (south of the Himalayas)
Anamudi is inside which national park?
Eravikulam NP, Kerala
Doddabetta is the highest peak of which range?
Nilgiri Hills (Tamil Nadu) — ~2,637 m
Nanda Devi is the highest peak entirely within India. Height?
7,816 m — India's 2nd-highest after Kanchenjunga (which is shared with Nepal)
Nanda Devi is inside which UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Nanda Devi + Valley of Flowers NPs (1988, extended 2005)
Kanchenjunga is the world's third-highest mountain. Height?
8,586 m — third-highest after Everest + K2
Kanchenjunga is sacred to which community + religion?
Sikkimese Buddhists + Lepchas — worshipped as a guardian deity
Dhupgarh is the highest peak of which mountain range?
Satpura Range — ~1,352 m, in Pachmarhi, MP
Mahabaleshwar is in which mountain range?
Sahyadri (northern Western Ghats), Maharashtra
Mahabaleshwar is the source of which river?
Krishna — Krishnabai temple marks the source
Kalsubai is Maharashtra's highest peak. Height?
1,646 m — in the Sahyadri range
Guru Shikhar at Mount Abu is the highest peak of which range?
Aravalli Range — ~1,722 m; oldest fold mountains in the world
All 33 questions are available in the interactive map quiz.
About this topic
This topic is part of the NCERT UPSC Core Geography syllabus, specifically the textbook NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar), drawn from the chapter Major Ranges + Peaks. Content is cross-referenced against the latest NCERT textbook editions + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar, Satish Chandra for history; G.C. Leong, Savindra Singh for geography; the UPSC Civil Services prelims + mains syllabus).
Use the interactive India map to learn mountain ranges + peaks of india the way memory works best — by spatial location. Each pin opens a flashcard. Mark "Knew it" or "Didn't know" to track your mastery over time.
Built with Claude (AI authorship)
The questions, answers, item descriptions, and period chips on this page were authored with the help of Claude, an AI assistant by Anthropic, under human editorial direction. The catalog is our best approximation of factual knowledge synthesised from NCERT textbooks, the UPSC syllabus, and standard reference works. For high-stakes exams, please cross-check critical facts against your official NCERT textbook. Reports to support@bharatgeoquiz.com are folded into future updates as the community grows. Full disclosure on the Terms page →
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