UPSC CORE · NCERT GEOGRAPHY · IRRIGATION PROJECTS
Major Irrigation Projects canal
NCERT-aligned UPSC Core Geography topic from NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar). Every item is anchored to a real location on India's map — built for boards (CBSE, ICSE, state) and UPSC aspirants.
📚 NCERT TEXTBOOK ALIGNMENT
Class UPSC Geography — NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar) — Chapter: Irrigation Projects.
20LOCATIONS
105QUESTIONS
UPSC CORENCERT LEVEL
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Key locations covered (20)
- Indira Gandhi Nahar Pariyojana (IGNP) — Rajasthan
- Upper Ganga Canal System — Uttar Pradesh / Uttarakhand
- Sharda Canal — Uttar Pradesh
- Sirhind Canal — Punjab
- Western Yamuna Canal — Haryana / Delhi
- Eastern Yamuna Canal — Uttar Pradesh
- Nagarjuna Sagar Left & Right Canals — Telangana / Andhra Pradesh
- Tungabhadra Project Canals — Karnataka / Andhra Pradesh
- Sardar Sarovar Canal (Narmada Main Canal) — Gujarat / Rajasthan
- Mettur Canal System — Tamil Nadu
- Hirakud Canal System — Odisha
- Bhakra Main Line Canal — Punjab / Haryana / Rajasthan
- Grand Anicut Canal (Kallanai) — Tamil Nadu · Cauvery delta
- Periyar Vaigai Project (PVP) — Tamil Nadu · Theni / Madurai
- Cauvery Delta System (Kallanai + Mettur Canals) — Tamil Nadu · Cauvery delta
- Tawa Project — Madhya Pradesh · Hoshangabad
- Polavaram Right & Left Main Canals — Andhra Pradesh · Godavari basin
- Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme — Telangana · Godavari basin
- Tunga–Bhadra HLC & LLC Canal System — Karnataka / AP · Tungabhadra basin
- Malaprabha Canal Project — Karnataka · Krishna basin
Sample questions (12 of 105)
Source river of the Indira Gandhi Canal?
Sutlej-Beas at Harike Barrage (Punjab)
Total length of IGNP main canal?
~445 km (with Rajasthan Feeder)
Districts irrigated by IGNP?
Sri Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Jodhpur
Original name of IGNP?
Rajasthan Canal — renamed in 1984
Significance of IGNP?
Greened the Thar Desert; world's largest desert canal command
State served by Indira Gandhi Nahar Pariyojana (IGNP)?
Rajasthan (Thar Desert)
Source river of IGNP?
Beas + Sutlej (taken from Harike Barrage, Punjab)
Total length of IGNP main canal?
About 649 km
IGNP command area?
About 19 lakh hectares (largest canal project)
Earlier name of IGNP?
Rajasthan Canal (renamed in 1984)
Indira Gandhi Canal takes water from which river?
Sutlej + Beas — at Harike Barrage.
IGNP's main feeder canal length?
About 204 km feeder + 445 km main canal = 649 km.
All 105 questions are available in the interactive map quiz.
About this topic
This topic is part of the NCERT UPSC Core Geography syllabus, specifically the textbook NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar), drawn from the chapter Irrigation Projects. Content is cross-referenced against the latest NCERT textbook editions + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar, Satish Chandra for history; G.C. Leong, Savindra Singh for geography; the UPSC Civil Services prelims + mains syllabus).
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