UPSC CORE · NCERT GEOGRAPHY · STATE MAPS — GUJARAT
Gujarat — Environment + Sites 🦁
NCERT-aligned UPSC Core Geography topic from NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar). Every item is anchored to a real location on India's map — built for boards (CBSE, ICSE, state) and UPSC aspirants.
📚 NCERT TEXTBOOK ALIGNMENT
Class UPSC Geography — NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar) — Chapter: State Maps — Gujarat.
77LOCATIONS
323QUESTIONS
UPSC CORENCERT LEVEL
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Key locations covered (77)
- Gir National Park — Gujarat
- Blackbuck (Velavadar) National Park — Gujarat
- Marine National Park (Gulf of Kachchh) — Gujarat
- Vansda National Park — Gujarat
- Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary — Gujarat
- Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary (Little Rann of Kachchh) — Gujarat
- Narayan Sarovar Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary — Gujarat
- Kutch Great Indian Bustard Wildlife Sanctuary — Gujarat
- Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary — Gujarat
- Thol Wildlife Sanctuary — Gujarat
- Jessore Sloth Bear Wildlife Sanctuary — Gujarat
- Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary — Gujarat
- Khijadia Bird Sanctuary (Ramsar) — Gujarat
- Thol Lake (Ramsar) — Gujarat
- Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary (Ramsar) — Gujarat
- Wadhvana Wetland (Ramsar) — Gujarat
- Gujarat — State Animal: Asiatic Lion — Gujarat
- Kathiawar (Saurashtra) Peninsula — Gujarat
- Great Rann of Kachchh — Gujarat
- Little Rann of Kachchh — Gujarat
- Banni Grasslands — Gujarat
- Gulf of Kachchh — Gujarat
- Gulf of Khambhat (Gulf of Cambay) — Gujarat
- Sabarmati River — Gujarat
- Mahi River — Gujarat
- Gujarat — Foundation, Area, Profile
- Lothal — Harappan Dockyard — Gujarat
- Porbandar — Gandhi's Birthplace — Gujarat
- Gandhinagar — Capital
- Ahmedabad — UNESCO Heritage City
- Surat — Diamond & Silk City
- Vadodara — Sanskari Nagari
- Rajkot (Saurashtra HQ)
- Bhavnagar (Alang Ship-breaking)
- Jamnagar — Oil-refining hub
- Bhuj (Kachchh HQ)
- Kandla (Deendayal Port)
- Mundra Port
- Dwarka (Char Dham)
- Somnath (First Jyotirlinga)
- Palitana (Shatrunjaya Jain temples)
- Modhera Sun Temple
- Rani-ki-Vav (UNESCO)
- Dholavira (UNESCO Harappan)
- Lothal — Harappan port (extended)
- Rangpur (Harappan)
- Surkotada (Harappan, Kachchh)
- Kotada Bhadli (Harappan)
- Statue of Unity (Sardar Sarovar)
- Sardar Sarovar Dam
- Dandi (Salt March endpoint)
- Navsari (Parsi heartland)
- Udvada (Iranshah Atash Behram)
- Sasan Gir Forest (Asiatic Lion)
- Girnar Hill (Junagadh)
- Diu (UT inset)
- Daman (UT inset)
- Pavagadh Hill (Mahakali Mata)
- Ambaji Temple (Banaskantha)
- Taranga Jain Temples
- + 17 more in the interactive map
Sample questions (12 of 323)
Gir National Park is famous as the only natural habitat of which big cat?
The Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica) — the last wild population on Earth
In which Gujarat district is Gir NP located?
Junagadh (with parts in Amreli + Gir Somnath districts)
What is the current approximate Asiatic Lion population in Gir + surrounding areas?
~670+ as per the 2020 census (latest)
Gir is also a Sanctuary + Reserve. In which year was Gir declared a NP?
1975 — earlier WLS since 1965
Which Maldhari pastoralist community traditionally lives within Gir forests?
The Maldharis — cattle-herders practising co-existence with lions
Which 'Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project' has been proposed to safeguard the species?
Reintroduction at Kuno NP (Madhya Pradesh) — repeatedly delayed since 1995
Gir NP/Sanctuary area (km²)?
NP 258.71 km²; Sanctuary 1,153 km²; total Gir PA ~1,412 km²
Gir is the ONLY home in the world to which species?
Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica) — ~674 lions per 2020 census
Year Gir was declared a Sanctuary / NP?
Sanctuary 1965; National Park 1975
Last refuge — number of Asiatic lions in 1913?
~20 lions — Nawab of Junagadh banned hunting; conservation since
Gir Tiger Reserve status?
NOT a Tiger Reserve (no tigers); separately Project Lion launched 2020
Gir NP — lion conservation timeline?
1900: ~20 lions; 1965: 177; 2015: 523; 2020: 674; 2025 census awaited
All 323 questions are available in the interactive map quiz.
About this topic
This topic is part of the NCERT UPSC Core Geography syllabus, specifically the textbook NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar), drawn from the chapter State Maps — Gujarat. Content is cross-referenced against the latest NCERT textbook editions + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar, Satish Chandra for history; G.C. Leong, Savindra Singh for geography; the UPSC Civil Services prelims + mains syllabus).
Use the interactive India map to learn gujarat — environment + sites the way memory works best — by spatial location. Each pin opens a flashcard. Mark "Knew it" or "Didn't know" to track your mastery over time.
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