UPSC CORE · NCERT GEOGRAPHY · ATLAS: INDIA CLIMATE — RECORDS & EXTREMES
Climate Extremes (Stations) 📌
NCERT-aligned UPSC Core Geography topic from NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar). Every item is anchored to a real location on India's map — built for boards (CBSE, ICSE, state) and UPSC aspirants.
📚 NCERT TEXTBOOK ALIGNMENT
Class UPSC Geography — NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar) — Chapter: Atlas: India Climate — Records & Extremes.
10LOCATIONS
49QUESTIONS
UPSC CORENCERT LEVEL
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Key locations covered (10)
- Dras — Ladakh
- Mawsynram — Meghalaya
- Cherrapunji (Sohra) — Meghalaya
- Phalodi — Rajasthan
- Jaisalmer — Rajasthan
- Leh — Ladakh
- Agumbe — Karnataka
- Amini Divi / Lakshadweep — Lakshadweep
- Port Blair — Andaman & Nicobar Islands
- Thiruvananthapuram — Kerala
Sample questions (12 of 49)
Which Indian station is regarded as the coldest inhabited place, with a record minimum of about -45 degC?
Dras
Dras lies in which Union Territory?
Ladakh
Dras is situated at an elevation of approximately:
3280 m
The extreme winter minima at Dras are mainly due to:
High altitude + rain-shadow + clear-sky radiation cooling
Dras lies in which Himalayan valley?
Dras valley, west of the Zoji La pass
Which range shields Dras from the SW monsoon, contributing to its cold-desert climate?
Great Himalayas (Pir Panjal + Zanskar combined effect)
Mean January temperature near Dras on the atlas falls in which class?
Below 5 degC
Annual rainfall near Dras (atlas) typically falls in which band?
0-50 mm (very low; cold-desert)
The Köppen climatic class assigned to Dras (atlas) is:
Polar/Tundra (ET)
Which is the closest district HQ to Dras?
Kargil
The wettest place on Earth, as per atlas annual rainfall data, is:
Mawsynram
Mawsynram lies in which hill range?
Khasi Hills
All 49 questions are available in the interactive map quiz.
About this topic
This topic is part of the NCERT UPSC Core Geography syllabus, specifically the textbook NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar), drawn from the chapter Atlas: India Climate — Records & Extremes. Content is cross-referenced against the latest NCERT textbook editions + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar, Satish Chandra for history; G.C. Leong, Savindra Singh for geography; the UPSC Civil Services prelims + mains syllabus).
Use the interactive India map to learn climate extremes (stations) the way memory works best — by spatial location. Each pin opens a flashcard. Mark "Knew it" or "Didn't know" to track your mastery over time.
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