UPSC CORE · NCERT GEOGRAPHY · ASIA — PHYSICAL
Asian Mountain Ranges 📌
NCERT-aligned UPSC Core Geography topic from NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar). Every item is anchored to a real location on India's map — built for boards (CBSE, ICSE, state) and UPSC aspirants.
📚 NCERT TEXTBOOK ALIGNMENT
Class UPSC Geography — NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar) — Chapter: Asia — Physical.
14LOCATIONS
52QUESTIONS
UPSC CORENCERT LEVEL
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Key locations covered (14)
- Himalayas — Asia — 5 countries
- Karakoram — Pakistan-India-China
- Hindu Kush — Afghanistan-Pakistan
- Pamir Knot — Tajikistan
- Tien Shan (Tian Shan) — Kyrgyzstan-China
- Kunlun Mountains — Tibet-Xinjiang (China)
- Altai Mountains — Russia-Mongolia-China-Kazakhstan
- Zagros Mountains — Iran-Iraq-Turkey
- Elburz (Alborz) — Iran
- Arakan Yoma — Myanmar
- Caucasus Mountains — Russia-Georgia-Azerbaijan
- Taurus Mountains — Turkey
- Japanese Alps — Japan
- Ural Mountains — Russia-Kazakhstan
Sample questions (12 of 52)
Length of the Himalayan range?
~2,400 km from Indus gorge to Brahmaputra gorge
Countries spanned by Himalayas?
Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, China (Tibet); some count Afghanistan via Hindu Kush extension
Highest peak in Himalayas (and world)?
Mt. Everest (Sagarmatha / Chomolungma) — 8,848.86 m
Three parallel ranges of Himalayas?
Greater Himalaya (Himadri), Lesser Himalaya (Himachal), Outer Himalaya (Shivalik)
Type of mountain (origin) for Himalayas?
Young fold mountains, formed by collision of Indian and Eurasian plates (~50 mya)
Highest peak of Karakoram?
K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen) — 8,611 m, world's 2nd highest
Karakoram is part of which trans-Himalayan system?
Trans-Himalayas; lies north of Greater Himalayas
Famous glacier in Karakoram?
Siachen Glacier (76 km — longest non-polar) and Baltoro
Countries the Karakoram spans?
Pakistan, India (Ladakh), China (Xinjiang)
Karakoram Pass connects?
Ladakh (India) to Xinjiang (China) — historic Silk Road branch
Highest peak of Hindu Kush?
Tirich Mir — 7,708 m (Pakistan)
Hindu Kush lies primarily in?
Afghanistan and northern Pakistan
All 52 questions are available in the interactive map quiz.
About this topic
This topic is part of the NCERT UPSC Core Geography syllabus, specifically the textbook NCERT Class 11/12 + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar), drawn from the chapter Asia — Physical. Content is cross-referenced against the latest NCERT textbook editions + standard reference works (Bipan Chandra, R.S. Sharma, Romila Thapar, Satish Chandra for history; G.C. Leong, Savindra Singh for geography; the UPSC Civil Services prelims + mains syllabus).
Use the interactive India map to learn asian mountain ranges the way memory works best — by spatial location. Each pin opens a flashcard. Mark "Knew it" or "Didn't know" to track your mastery over time.
Built with Claude (AI authorship)
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